Dieser Artikel stellt sieben allgemeine Gesetzmäßigkeiten in Bezug auf die Bildungsfinanzierung zusammen und illustriert sie an europäischen Schlüsselkennziffern. Erklärt werden u.a. die Baumol’sche Kostenkrankheit, das Brecht´sche Gesetz, das Engel’sche Gesetz und Liebigs Minimumgesetz. Vorangestellt ist eine kurze Übersicht zu den Bildungsausgaben in Europa.
I regolamenti per il congedo formativo (congedo per motivi di studio e formazione) sono contemplati nel frattempo in otto stati dell’UE. Laddove essi esistano, è possibile accertare casi di insufficiente trasparenza e consulenza, di resistenza all’interno delle aziende e di timori giustificati circa il posto di lavoro. Manca spesso la volontà politica di rendere più efficace lo strumento di congedo formativo ai fini di un costante apprendimento. In un progetto Socrate (1998–2000) con i partne…
Des règlements concernant des dispenses de travail pour cause de formation (congés de formation) ont été mises en place jusqu’à présent dans huit pays de l’Union Européenne. Là où elles existent, il a pu être constaté un manque de transparence et de conseil, des résistances au sein des entreprises et, chez les ayants droit, une certaine crainte de perdre leur emploi. Il manque la plupart du temps une éducation citoyenne permettant de rendre ces congés de formation plus attrayants pour une éduca…
Regelungen zur Bildungsfreistellung (Bildungsurlaub) gibt es bislang in acht EU-Staaten. Wo sie existieren, werden mangelnde Transparenz und Beratung, Widerstände in den Unternehmen und bei den Anspruchsberechtigten Angst um den Arbeitsplatz festgestellt. Vielfach fehlt es am politischen Willen, Bildungsfreistellung für lebenslanges Lernen wirksamer werden zu lassen. In einem Sokrates-Projekt (1998–2000) mit Partnern aus Belgien, Frankreich, Italien und Deutschland stand die Frage im Mittelpu…
This article discusses participation of older people from five different perspectives: the perspective of images of old age, the perspective of individual potentials for change and participation, the perspective of the creation of public space, the perspective of social relationships and the perspective of structures of care. Participation is thus understood as a combination of personal, social, cultural, communal and societal factors. Education is seen as a central mechanism for building struc…
Meaning and function of the concept "employability" in education-political documents of the European Union After a short reconstruction of the evolvement of the social-political dimension since the 1990s, the textual dimension and the function of the concept of employability in the labour market, employment policy as well as the educational political discourse of the European Union are analysed. Considered are with it the changes of the controlling instruments of European politics with regar…
Educational training frameworks constitute an intervention in the context of strategies of the European Space for Lifelong Learning. It poses critical questions regarding the consistency of initiatives seeking to create transparency of activities, skills and qualifications in different fields of policy independently of one another.
New accesses to further education and work by making up balances of competence? First answers from Europe and Germany Several developing practices of acquisition, evaluation and documentation of informal and formal competences are presented. In a second step the several practices are structured and the model of the bilans des competences from France and a German adaption is explained.
The rigid division between the three subsystems of continuing vocational training in Germany (continuing vocational training for employees, continuing vocational training for the unemployed, individual continuing vocational training) hinders the implementation of an integrated labour market and qualification policy. As a result an effective and efficient use of the financial means for training (combination of financing resources) is not possible.
People constitute learning places themselves when a relational room perspective is the starting point of their action. Room in the learning place company can be relationally structured by further education processes. Spacings, syntheses and the consequently following dynamisation of learning places open up possibilities which contribute to a reinforced exchange of experiences. Participants of further education positively evaluate this exchange of experiences because it takes place near the wor…
